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I haven't looked at Georgia's emission laws, most states have adapted those of California Air Resources Board (CARB). However, Ga. may allow exemptions that go beyond CARB.
Basically CARB says you can put almost anything into anything so long as the engine/driveline are the same year or newer as the vehicle and includes all emissions equipment installed and functional as the engine/driveline were qualified with. It further states that the emission system requirement must be that which is the more stringent engine/driveline or chassis. This is a way of saying it's not legal to put a truck engine/driveline into a passenger car, which of course you have.
If your engine came with its original transmission, then having kept the EFI would have been a small problem as the system is essentially self contained needing only + 12 volt power from the chassis and a place to mount the computer and sensors.
California (where I don't live, I'm further up the coast where it rains all the time) has a legal process for hot rods that includes an engineering referee and lots of techincal help for the back yard mechanic or professional. SEMA (Speed Equipment Manufacturers Association) has worked very hard and spent huge sums of money to make all this possible for us. I would suggest that you get a hold of CARB and get their rule book on swaps and rods to use as a guide.
If all they do is sniff your exhaust, I'd get this checked out at a private garage. If it's legally clean, just don't volunteer any info to the test people or get an exemption if your state allows it, register in a county where they don't check for emissions, what ever.
Fuel injection works much better than carburetion, you get more power, better fuel economy, and lower emissions. When the mixture is held stoichiometrically correct, emissions go way down. It is absolutly amazing how fast and how much the bad stuff is formed when the mixture gets just a fraction off 14.7 part air to one part fuel. A carb cannot come close to holding these tolerences.
The original EFI for your engine is a sequential timed unit, these are nice because they allow a lot more cam overlap without the loss of raw fuel out the exhaust; again more power, better mileage, lower emissions.
I recommend you contact Mike Knell at
http://www.jagsthatrun.com/
He's one of the nationally recognized gurus of legal engine/driveline swapping of Chevy power into almost anything driven on the street. He has several books (those on swapping the SBC into S-10/15 pickups are a wealth of info and the data slops over what you need for a Chev-Jag swap.
If the guy you bought the car from is willing to part with the EFI for free, take it home. Try to get the engine hardware, wire harnesses, sensors and computer as stuff like the harnesses are mighty expensive if you go to "Painless" and tricky to get everything at the local wrecking yard.
Bogie
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